重要专升本英语复习资料请收藏!相近用法不同的近义词汇总!!
●How soon can you finish the work?还要多久你能完成这项工作?
●In half an hour.半小时后。
8. agree with/agree to/agree on
两者都有“同意“、”赞成”的意思
(1)agree with 后面常接表示人或意见(看法)的名词作宾语;还有“适合”、“符合”的含义。
●The climate here doesn't agree with him。他不适合这里的气候。
(2)agree to 后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。
(3)agree on 就…达成一致的意见。
9.across/cross/crossing/through/past
(1)cross 意为“横过, 穿过”为动词,相当于walk(go,run)across
●Look both ways before you cross the road。
(2)across意为“横过,穿过”为介词,不作动词,不能作谓语,常放在动词之后,如:go across
●He walked across the field。
(3)through 是介词,含有“从…中间穿越”之意,表示四周含有物体的穿越。
●The ball went through the window。
(4)past既可作形容词也可作副词,做副词时有:“穿过,越过”之意。
●Will you be going past my house on your way home?
(5)crossing意为“渡口,人行横道,(铁路与公路的)交叉点。
●All the cars should stop before the zebra crossing。
10.few/a few/little/a little
虽然都表示“少”,但 :
(1) few,a few是可数的;
(2) little,a little是不可数的。
(3) a few,a little含肯定意味;
(4) few,little含否定意味。
●They have a little ink,don't they?
他们有一点墨水,是吗?
●They have little ink,do they?他们几乎没有墨水,是吗?
●She has a few Chinese friends,doesn't she?他有几位中国朋友,是吗?
●She has few Chinese friends,does she?他几乎没有几位中国朋友,是吗?
●She has a little dog 她有一只小狗。
11.not…until, until
(1)not…until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词)
●He didn't go to bed until his mother came back...
(2)until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词)
●I study hard until it is midnight every day.
12. spend/pay/cost/take
(1)Sb. Spend…on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。
●I spend ten yuan on the book.
(2)spend (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。
●She spent two hours in drawing the house.
(3)Sb. pay…for…sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
●I paid 50 yuan for the clothes.(4)Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。
●It cost us five dollars.(5)It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。
●It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day.
13.also/either/too/as well
(1)also用于肯定句。
●You study English and I also study it.你学英语,我也学。
(2)either用于否定句,并放在句尾。
●You don't study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不学。
(3)too和as well 用于肯定句,放在句尾,多用于口语。
●You are a student and I am a student,too.你是学生,我也是。
●You know the way and I know it as well.你知道路,我也知道。
14.besides/except/except for/but“除……之外”
(1)besides的意思是"除…之外,还有…"是肯定的;(2)besides后面的宾语在内,含有"加上"的意思。
●I have three other pens besides this.
除了这支笔外,我还有另外三支笔。
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