收藏！超全的2024年专升本英语基础知识点！

　　总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

　　In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

　　45、作文结尾段落高分句型

　　但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

　　But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

　　46、作文结尾段落高分句型

　　就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

　　Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

　　47、作文结尾段落高分句型

　　至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

　　For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.

　　48、英语作文表达常用句型短语(表达原因)

　　A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

　　The answer to this problem involves many factors.

　　The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

　　Perhaps the primary factor is that …

　　49、表示比较

　　The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

　　A may be prefer able to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

　　It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

　　For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

　　Like anything else, it has its faults.

　　It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

　　50、表示批驳

　　It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

　　There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more importantfact.

　　Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

　　Many of us have been under the illusion that...

　　Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

　　Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

　　51、表示后果

　　It may give rise to a host of problems.

　　The immediate result it produces is ...

　　It will exercise a profound influence upon...

　　Its consequence can be so great that...

　　52、将要举例

　　A good case inpoint is ...

　　Such examples might be given easily.

　　...is often cited as an example.

　　53、表示证明

　　No one can deny the fact that ...

　　The idea is hardly supported by facts.

　　Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

　　Recent studiesindicate that ...

　　There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

　　According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

　　54、反义疑问句速记口诀：

　　反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反;

　　短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯;

　　最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填

　　55、agree to同意某项计划或安排

　　agree with同意某人

　　agree on达成协议、意见一致

　　56、also用于肯定句，放在系动词、助动词、情态动词后

　　too&as well用于肯定句，放在句末(too用逗号隔开)

　　either用于否定句，放在句末

　　例：John also plays piano./He speaks French, and English as well./I want to eat an apple, too./Idon’t watch TV, either.

　　57、become指身份和职位的变化

　　get+形容词表变得，多用于口语

　　grow表逐渐变成某种状态

　　turn+表颜色和天气的形容词，变得和以前完全不同

　　go+adj.从好的状态变成坏的状态

　　58、before long不久以后

　　long before很久以前(多用于过去完成时)

　　59、but表转折语气最强烈

　　while强调前后者对比Tom is reading while Jim is playing football.

　　however表示转折常用于插入语，需要和句子用逗号隔开，though引导让步状语从句

　　60、compare…with…把…与…相比

　　compare…to…把…比作…Life is compared to a voyage.生命被比作一次航行。

　　61、damage表示部分损坏

　　ruin和destroy表示彻底的损毁，但destroy只能作动词，ruin可以表示名词

　　62、die of因…而死，表示内部原因如疾病

　　die from因…而死，表示外部原因如交通事故

　　63、be famous for以…出名(某种技能、某部作品)

　　be famous as以某种身份出名

　　be famous to为某人所知The writer is famous to us.

　　64、hear of间接的听说

　　hear about听到…的详情

　　hear from收到…的来信

　　65、in future距现在距离较近的将来Don’t do that in future.

　　in the future距现在距离较远的将来

　　Who knows what will happen in the future?

　　66、in the air在空中，悬而未决的(后者比较常用)

　　in the open air在户外

　　on the air在广播、正在播放

　　67、keep doing sth.一直做某事，强调活动不间断的状态

　　keep on doing sth.一直做某事，强调客服困难持续坚持

　　68、no more than仅仅，只不过

　　not more than至多，不超过

　　69、only if只有…才…

　　if only要是…就好了，接虚拟语气

　　70、sometime在过去或未来的某个时候

　　sometimes有时

　　some time一段时间

　　some times几倍、几次

　　71、used to do过去常常做某事

　　get/become/beused to doing sth.习惯于

　　be used to do被用来做某事

　　72、全部倒装句的常见结构：

　　here, there,now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

　　Eg：There goes the bell.

　　表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

　　Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

　　73、部分倒装句的结构和用法

　　把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。

　　eg：So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.

　　用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。

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