2022年山西专升本考试英语真题试卷及答案

　　2022年山西专升本考试已经结束，下面为诚为径教育网给同学们整理的山西专升本英语2022年考试真题， 考生可先详细看一下，诚为径教育网在此预祝考生能取得优异成绩。
     　2022年山西专升本考试英语真题试卷及答案

　　(注意：以下试题为考生回忆版，仅供大家参考，如有最新试题及答案，小编会持续更新!)

　　1._____ kinds of decorative art: handicrafts and fine arts.

　　A.There is two

　　B. There are two

　　C. In two

　　D. Two

　　[解析]

　　该题主要考查语法知识主谓一致中的“there be"句型，kinds 复数形式，故选B。

　　译文:有两种装饰艺术:手工艺术和美术。

　　2. He taught school for many years and became a doctor in 1975______of forty.

　　A. age

　　B. the age

　　C. at the age

　　D. he was at the age

　　[解析]

　　该题主要考查介词短语，在某人多少岁固定用法: at the agef...故选C。

　　译文:他教书很多年了，1975 年在他40岁的时候他成为一名医生。

　　3._____，incense is made in powder form or in stacks.

　　A. It is usually

　　B. Usually

　　C. Usually it is

　　D. Usually it is

　　[解析]

　　该题主要考查副词修饰句子。本句已经有谓语动词“is”，一个句子不能存在两个谓语，所以排除A，C， D 故选B。

　　译文:通常来说，香会制成粉末状或成堆出现。

　　4. Although Fiona wrote stories and poems as a child, ________she was thirty five.

　　A. her first real success did not come until

　　B. her real first success came until not

　　C. since her first real success did not come until

　　D. not until her first real success

　　[解析]

　　该题主要考查让步状语从句与时间状语从句，no...until 排除B,再根据句意，故选A。

　　译文:尽管Fiona孩童时期写了很多故事和诗歌，但是直到35岁，她才第一次真正成功。

　　5. A line segment, which is part of a straight line, begins at one point __________at another.

　　A. ending

　　B. by ending

　　C. the end is

　　D. and ends

　　[解析]

　　该题主要考查and的并列用法，横线前后形式一致，故选D。

　　译文:线段是直线的一部分，从一个点开始到另一个点结束。

　　6. An air brake is_________the power of compressed air to stop a wheel from tumning.

　　A. a brake that uses

　　B. a brake used to

　　C. what any brake is used for

　　D. that brake is used for

　　[解析]

　　该题主要考查定语从句，that 充当从句主语，横线后句子完整，故选A。

　　译文:空气刹车是使用压缩空气的力量来阻挡车轮旋转的刹车。

　　7. Steam turbines weigh______that produce the same amount of power.

　　A. less than piston engines and

　　B. less than piston engincs

　　C. piston engines are less than

　　D. in piston engines less than

　　[解析]

　　该题主要考查比较级及五大基本句型之一，根据句意表示前者比后者轻，故选B。

　　译文:蒸汽轮机的重量比产生相同功率的活塞发动机轻。

　　8.______ one-celled organisms, nearly all animals have a nervous system of some kind.

　　A. Some

　　B. The

　　C. Except for

　　D. Despite

　　[解析]

　　该题主要考查状语从句，except for表排除，故选C。

　　译文:除单细胞生物外，所有的动物身上都有某种神经系统。

　　9. No matter how_____ , it is not necessarily worthless.

　　A. dry a desert may be

　　B. a desert may be dry

　　C. may a desert be dry

　　D. a desert dry may be

　　[解析]

　　该题主要考查让步状语从句，no matter how+形容词(副词) +正常语序的句子，表示“不管怎样”，故选A。

　　译文:不论一片沙漠多么干燥，它都不一定毫无价值。

　　10. The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific,historical, or artistic interest,_________winning the popular title "attic of the nation".

　　A. however

　　B. thus

　　C. and

　　D. moreover

　　[解析]

　　该题主要考查原因状语从句，连接副词thus表递进，故选B。

　　译文:斯密斯所宁这一机构收藏着多达六千五百万项科学、历史、艺术等物品。因而被人们俗称为“国家的阁楼”。

　　(阅读一)

　　Cattle have served humanity since prehistoric( 史前) days as beasts of burden and as supplier of leather, meat, and milk. Some of the earliest written records concern the sale of cattle. These valuable animals are unusual in that they do not have front teeth in their upper jaw. Instead they chew with their back teeth and gums (齿龈). Cows swallow their foodquickly and store it in the fat stomach or rumen, the first of the four compartments in the stomachs. Later the food passed into the second stomach or reticulum where it is rolled into little balls or cuds.While resting,cows cough up these cuds and chew them more thoroughly.This time the food passes into the third and then the fourth stomach, where digestion takes place. Bacteria in cow’s stomach aid in digesting the cellulose in terms of grass or hay.

　　Over one hundred million head of cattle are raised in the United States.Dairy cattle produce more than fifteen and one-half bllion gallons of milk every year. Although dairy

　　cattle are bred primarily to produce milk ,about half the beef used in United States comes from dairy breeds. This is because when dry(no longer producing milk)they fatten quickly and produce high-quality beef.

　　11. Questions: According to the passage, what is the rumen?

　　A. The first stomach compartment.

　　B. The name of the upper jaw.

　　C. The stomach where digestion (消化) takes place.

　　D. The name of the bacteria(细菌) in the cow's stomach.

　　[解析]

　　细节理解题，根据第一段Cows swallow their food quickly and store it in the fat stomach or rumen, the first of the four compartments stomachs in their.. and和 or 并列前后内容意义相近，所以rumen与stomach (胃)意思相近，再根据下面的firs....可知选A。

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