2024年甘肃专升本英语真题

　　I. Reading Comprehension(每题 2 分, 共 40 分)

　　Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or u nfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. You shoul d decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sing le line through the center.

　　Passage One

　　Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper a nd is thus distinguished from display advertising. Such groupings #s "Help Wanted","Real Estate(房地产)",“Lost and Found" are made, the rate charged being less than for display advertising. Cl assified advertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the advertiser.

　　The reader who is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertisers may, on this account, use a very small advertisement if i t were placed among larger advertisements in the paper. It is evident that the reader approaches t he classified advertisement in a different frame of mind from that in which he approaches the oth er advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the particular advertisement that will meet his needs.

　　As his attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to rely too much extent on display typ e to get the reader's attention.

　　Formerly all classified advertisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With t he increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is c ompeting with others in the same group for the reader's attention.81. In many cases, the result has be en an increase in the size

　　of the space used and the addition of headlines and pictures. In that way, the classified advertisemen has in reality advertisement. This is particularly true of real estate advertising?

　　1. All of the following facts are advantages of classified advertisement for advertisement EXCEPT that

　　A. classified advertisement charges less money

　　B. it is easier to attract the attention of the target consumers

　　C. it provides more information for the readers

　　D. it does not have to rely to much on display type

　　2. One of the examples given of types of classified advertisement is

　　A. houses for sale

　　B. people who are asking for help

　　C. people who are lost

　　D. job vacancies

　　3. What sort of attitude do people have when they look at classified advertisement, according to t he writer?

　　A. They are in the frame of mind to buy anything.

　　B. They are looking for something they need.

　　C. They feel lost because there are so many advertisements.

　　D. They feel the same as when they look at display advertisements.

　　4. According to the passage, in which way have the classified advertisements changed nowadays?

　　A. They depend more on display type

　　B. More money is charged for them.

　　C. They are divided into more groups.

　　D. They are less formal.

　　5. Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance?

　　A. Because people no longer want headlines and pictures.

　　B. Because real estate advertising is particularly truthful now.

　　C. Because the increase in the number of such advertisements means they have to be small now.

　　D. Because there are more advertisements now and more competition among advertisers.

　　Passage Two

　　82. c and then shift your gaze to its surroundings. What you now see appears to drift upward. These optical illasions occur because the brain is constantly matching its model of reality to signals fro m the body's sensors and interpreting what must be happening-that your brain must have moved, n ot the other; that downward motions is now normal, so a change from it must now be perceived as o n upward motion.

　　The sensors that make this magic are of two kinds. Each eye contains about 120million rods(杆),which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision. These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burning ten miles away.

　　Colour vision in each eye comes from six to seven million structures called cones(圆锥细胞). Und er ideal conditions, every con e can "see" the entire rainbow spectrum of visible colors, but one type of con e is most sensitive to red, another to green, a third to blue.

　　Rods and cones send their messages pulsing an average 20 to 25 times per

　　However, look at a white shirt during the reddish light of sunset, and you'll still see it in its "true" colour-white. not red. Our eves are constantly comparing an object against its surroundings. They t herefore observe the effect of a shift in the colour of illuminating on both, and adjust accordingly.

　　The eyes can distinguish several million graduations of light and shades of colour. Each waking s econd they flash tens of millions of pieces of information to the brain, which weaves them incessantly into a picture of the world around us.

　　Yet all this is done at the back of each eye by a fabric of sensors, called the retina(网膜), about a s wide and as thick as a postage stamp. As the Renaissance inventor and artist Leonardo d Vince wro te in wonder,"Who would believe that so small a space could contain the images of all the universe?"

　　6. Visual illusions often take place when the image of reality is .

　　A. matched to six to seven million structures called cones.

　　B. confused in the body's sensors of both rods and cones

　　C. interpreted in the brain as what must be the case.

　　D. signaled by about 120 million rods in the eye

　　7. The visual sensor that is capable of distinguishing shades of color is called

　　A. cones

　　B. color vision

　　C. rods

　　D. spectrum

　　8. The retina send pulses to the brain .

　　A. in short wavelengths

　　B. as color pictures

　　C. by a ganglion cell

　　D. along the optic nerve

　　9. The author's purpose in writing the passage lies in

　　A. showing that we sometimes are deceived by our own eyes

　　B. informing us about the different functions of the eye organs.

　　C. regretting that we are too slow in the study of eyes

　　D. marveling at the great work done by the retina

　　10. Twenty-four still photographs are made into a continuous moving picture just because

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