2022年湖南交通工程学院专升本机械电子工程专业考试科目《英语》考试大纲

《英语》考试大纲(专升本)

学 分：4

课程名称：英语 

学 时：64

适用专业：非英语专业

采用教材：《新视野大学英语读写教程(1-2)》(第三版)，郑树棠主编，外语教学与研究出版社。

其他参考书目：《新视野大学英语读写教程(1-2)》(第三版)教师用书，郑树棠主编，外语教学与研究出版社。

《英语四级真题考试指南》潘晓燕主编，世界图书出版公司

一、考试的基本要求

《英语》考试范围包括充分理解和掌握教材、四级考试的相关词汇与语法，特别是运用不同阅读和翻译技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行笔头交际的基本能力。

二、考试方法、时间、题型大致比例

1.考核方式：考试

2.考试时间：90分钟

3.题型大致比例

词汇与语法单选：20%; 完形填空：20%; 阅读理解：30%; 翻译：15%

写作：15%

三、考试内容及考试要求

《大学英语读写(一)》 部分

Unit 1 Fresh start

1词汇：掌握Section A词汇表中的单词triumph, pledge, pose, routine, attain, foundation, resource, faculty, comprehensive, facility, community, explore

2构词法：理解构词法，否定前缀un-，动词+后缀-ant变名词，名词+后缀-ify变动词

3短语：灵活运用open the door to, in advance, all at once, reap the benefits (of), make the most of, over time, get by, stand a chance (of), remind…of, take pleasure in

4句型: 掌握Nothing … as much as …, Sb, fail to do sth…., While sb. should do sth…., while sth. / sb. is / does…, sth. / sb. else is / does…

5掌握写作技巧: How to develop a paragraph with a topic sentence supported by details

6翻译：英译中-苏格拉底，中译英-孔子

7阅读技巧: 掌握Previewing

Unit2: Loving parent, loving children

1词汇：Section A词汇表中的单词rust, efficiency, blade, tube, paste, vehicle, toothpaste, polish, trash, dump, match, purple, closet, comic, fiction, romantic, clumsy, beloved

2构词法：理解构词法，动词+后缀-er变成名词，名词+后缀-ic变成形容词，名词+后缀-ous变成形容词

3短语：make it, with open arms, strip off, keep back, free of/from, after all, straighten up, throw away

4句型结构：掌握并熟练运用As …, sb. is proud /happy/sorry /sad… to do sth, In doing sth, sb. is reminded of sth, If sb. could give sb. else only one piece of advice about…, it would be this: Do sth.!

5记述文写作：家庭主题写作，字数要求120-180

6翻译：英译中-圣诞节的起源，中译英-中秋节来源

7阅读：理解How to read in thought groups

Unit 3: Digital campus

1词汇：Section A词汇表中的单词campus, accessible, dialect, analyze, sophisticated, indispensable, regulate, estimate, compensate, solve, amazing, pitch, competitive

2构词法：理解构词法，名词+后缀-ry变成名词，动词+后缀-ive变成形容词，名词/形容词+后缀-ize变成动词

3短语：keep up with, set up, fire off, take the lead, add to, stand out, in large part, visit with, account for, at a disadvantage

4句型结构：熟练运用Sth. long a … of …, is being transformed into…, and …, A recent study/ research/ experiment found/ discovered/ indicated that…, With the widespread application of …/With the fast/rapid development of…

5阅读：Distinguishing between facts and opinions

6议论文写作：How to write a composition of “cause +effect” pattern就社会热点、时事等主题发表个人观点，论点需辅以合理论据。

7翻译：英译中-伦敦地铁，中译英-中国载人飞船“嫦娥一号”

8 掌握阅读技巧并灵活运用：Distinguishing between facts and opinions

Unit 5: Winning is not everything

1词汇：Section A词汇表中的单词

2构词法：理解构词法，及物动词+后缀-ing变成形容词，动词+后缀-ion变成名词，名词/动词+后缀-ary变成形容词

3短语：regardless of, give away, fall ill, pass away, up to, have no intention of doing sth., leave behind, might (just) as well, in attendance, to this day

4句型结构：When sb. asserted his intention to do sth., other people reacted with …, to this day, sb. remains + adj. + example of how …., With sth. we can

5阅读：了解skimming

6 写作：How to write a paragraph a paragraph of time order

7翻译：英译中-奥林匹克运动，中译英-太极拳

Unit 7: Hoping for the better

1词汇：Section A词汇表中的单词expel, exemplify, exaggerate, facilitate, extensive, frustrate, ultimate, illegal, accurate, browse, locate, conscious, plagiarize, campaign

2 构词法：理解构词法，名词/动词+后缀-al变成形容词，动词+后缀-ence变成名词，名词+后缀-y变成形容词

3短语：not to mention sth., rip off, cope with, launch / wage a campaign, all but, be confined to sth., descend into, if this/that is the case, turn in

4句型结构：掌握Sb. did sth.. / sth. happened. Especially troubling / surprising/annoying are the reports / facts that… 用于表达“表述一种更令人担忧/吃惊/烦恼的现象或者事实感受”。Sth., once hailed as sth., could become sth. 用于表达“表述一种事物或者一个人今昔境况的对比”。 Whether discovered or not (whether conscious or unconscious), sth. will have an effect on sb.用于表达“表述不管在什么情况下某事都可能产生影响”。

5 写作：How to a paragraph of examples

6阅读：阅读速度达到每分钟80-100字，且能根据上下文推断重要词汇的大意finding out word meanings，基本判断作者的观点态度。

7翻译：英译中-美国个人主义，中译英-中国思想“和”

《大学英语读写(二)》 部分

Unit 1 Language as a mission

1词汇：Section A词汇表中的单词 deviate, preclude, whereby, civic, patriotic, clear-cut, tedious, oblige, absorb, excursion, earnest, exclaim, whoa, civilization, architecture

2构词法：理解构词法，名词+后缀-al变成形容词，形容词/名词+后缀-cy构成名词，动词/形容词+后缀-y构成名词

3短语：be serious about, make sense, run into, distinguish between, thrust upon, be attracted to, get lost, feel obliged to, look upon as, be allergic to

4句型结构： Nothing … as much as …, Sb. fail to do sth…., while sb. should do sth…., While sth. / sb. is / does…, sth. / sb. else is / does…

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