2023年长沙学院专升本《大学英语》专升本考试大纲

　　In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

　　Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a life time may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.

　　21. The first paragraph tells us that ________.

　　(A) the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people.

　　(B) it is out of date to talk about the generation gap.

　　(C) children and parents are trying to understand each other.

　　(D) it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other.

　　22. In a more traditional society, old people ________.

　　(A) have their children respect and listen to them. (B) do not care for their children at all.

　　(C) expect their children to rebel against them. (D) do not live together with their children.

　　23. In American society young people ________.

　　(A) do not need to find jobs (B) marry people younger than them

　　(C) have better education than their parents (D) leave home at an early age

　　24. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?

　　(A) Young people like to depend more on themselves. (B) Parents do not love their children dearly.

　　(C) American society changes rapidly. (D) Parents expect too much of their children.

　　25. The main idea of the passage is _________.

　　(A) that the generation gap needs considering

　　(A) when the generation gap is necessary in American society

　　(B) why the generation gap exists

　　(D) how we can reduce the generation gap.

　　Part III. Vocabulary and Structure

　　Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　41. We are looking forward _____ the respected professor soon.

　　(A)to see (B)to seeing (C)for seeing (D)seeing

　　Part IV. Cloze

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so 71 what he had bought that he offered to 72 the mushrooms with his fellow officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.

　　“Let the dog 73 a piece first.” suggested one 74 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous. The dog seemed to 75 his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 76 quite pleasant taste.

　　71. (A) sure of (B) careless about (C) pleased with (D) disappointed at

　　72. (A) share (B) grow (C) wash (D) cook

　　Part V. Writing

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My Favorite Sport. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

　　You should write this composition on the Composition Sheet.

　　(1) 你最喜欢的体育运动是什么?

　　(2) 喜欢的原因及它能带来的益处。

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