辽宁省2020年高等职业教育对口升学招生考试英语试卷

B.They rely on landmarks.

C.They fly by GPS.

D.They fly aimlessly.

18.What does “his outdoor cousins” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Doves under the natural sky.

B.Birds in general.

C.Other experimenters.

D.Artificial stars.

19.The experiment with the dove shows that______.

A.birds can not fly long distances

B.birds can fly only by following the herd

C.birds are taught to navigate

D.some birds seem to follow the stars for guidance

20.In total darkness, doves______.

A.don’t know how to find their way

B.fly back home

C.wait for stars to appear

D.use landmarks

Passage 3

The food we eat seems to have effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of cancers are related to the diet as well. Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illness because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐)and nitrites(亚硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve color in meat, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives(致癌的添加剂)remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.

The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素)to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons.

The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price of the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(食品药品管理局)has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practicescontinue.

21.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Food and Illness

B. Food and Culture

C. Food and Science

D. Food and Health

22.Nitrates and nitrites can be used for.

A.processing food

B.preserving color in meat

C.packaging

D.treating cows

23.Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

A. The food we eat has no effect on our health.

B. That food related to illness is not a new discovery.

C. Sometimes drugs are given to animals for financial reasons.

D. We eat some of the food additives directly and indirectly.

24.Why do farmers give drugs to their animals?

A. To make the animals’ meat fit to eat.

B. To make the animals’ meat rich in nutrients.

C. To make the animals fatter.

D. To make animals’ meat healthy.

25.We can learn from the passage that.

A. 90% of cancers are related to the diet

B.some additives are harmful to our health

C.scientists have made all the food fit to eat

D.carcinogenic additives can not be found in processed food

三、英译汉(本大题共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分)

根据句意从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最准确的答案译文，并在“答题卡”上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

26. Compared with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’s living standard.

A. 与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民生活水平上还相差甚远。

B. 相比发展过的国家，一些非洲国家的人民生活水平远远落后。

C. 与发达国家相比，在人民生活水平方面一些国家在非洲很落后。

D. 与发展完善的国家比起来，非洲国家的一些人民生活水平很落后。

27. No matter how long or short the letter is, what really counts is that it is heart-warming.

A. 信的长短无所谓，真正可以计数的是它能温暖人心。

B. 写信的时间长短无所谓，真正可以计数的是它能温暖人心。

C. 不管信是长还是短，真正重要的是它能温暖人心。

D. 写信的时间长短无所谓，关键是它能温暖人心。

28. No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital where equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones.

A. 在医院的任何区域都不得使用手机，因为会受到设备的干扰。

B. 在医院的部分区域，手机会影响设备的使用，任何人都不得使用。

C. 医院里没有人使用手机，因此不会影响设备的使用。

D. 医院内，在可能干扰设备使用的任何区域，禁止使用手机。

29. Jiuzhaigou is noted for its varieties of exotic plants and flowers, rare birds and animals.

A. 九寨沟上有一告示，爱护奇花异草、珍奇鸟兽。

B. 九寨沟以奇花异草、珍奇鸟兽而著名。

C. 进入九寨沟要注意，不要破坏奇花异草、珍奇鸟兽。

D. 九寨沟以奇花异草而闻名，但少有珍奇鸟兽。

四、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)

认真阅读短文，根据句意及语法从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在“答题卡”上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

Most people will probably think that literature(文学) is a form of art that can be enjoyed without formal instruction. However, people with 30 knowledge of literature may miss a lot when reading a novel, play or essay.

These readers are comparable to the spectators(观众) at a football game who watch the game and enjoy it without really understanding the complex movements 31 on the field. Although they may enjoy the game, many spectators watch only the ball generally, missing entirely the contribution of other members 32 the total play as well as the intricacies(复杂)happening within the match. A person who understands football — or better yet, has played the game—is more 33 of judging when a team is playing well or 34 and is also likely to enjoy a “good” game or more. The 35 is true of reading literature. Most people have read many literary works, but many do not understand or 36 the author’s skill in communicating. Just like those spectators of the football game,they can hardly enjoy a “good” book. This book is 37 intended to help you learn to 38 attention not only to what happens, but to how it happens and how the author has 39 it—to analyze literary works so that you can fully experience them.

30.A.many

B.informal

C.several

D.much

31.A.occurred

B.to be occurred

C. having been occurred

D.occurring

32.A.at

B.within

C.to

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