2020年河南省普通专升本考试公共英语真题

66. A good title for this passage is _____

A. Getting Blood and Liquid B. Special Blood Colors

C . Human Blood Types D.The Blood Bank of Hospitals

67.People with type A blood can receive the blood of a donor with type_________ .

A. AB B. B C. D.None of the above

68.The word hence in Paragraph 3 probably means

A. always B.nevertheless

C. therefore D.seldom

69. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is _______.

A .type AB B. exactly the same type as yours

C.type A D. a mixture of salt, liquid, and type O

70. We can infer from the passage that the third most common blood type of Europeans and people of European origin is___ .

A. A B. B C. AB D. O

Passage 3

A good deal of fascinating research has been done about the reading patterns of young people, and it is surprising to discover at what an early age children start expressing preferences for particular kinds of books. A recent report shows that even seven-year-old boys and girls have clear views about what they want to read. Girls, in general, read more, and far more girls than boys prefer reading stories. Boys are showing a taste for stories with more pictures, or books about their hobbies.

These tastes continue unchanged until the children are teenagers. Clearly girls read more in general, but more fiction in particular. You could say that there are more opportunities for girls to read fiction: magazines encourage the fiction habit in girls in their early teens, and by their late teens they have probably moved on to the adult women's magazines. Teenage boys tend to buy magazines about their hobbies: motorcycles, heavy transport and so on.

Adult reading tastes are also the subject of research. Again the number of women who read for pleasure is considerably higher than the number of men. It seems that the majority of women still want love stories. There has also been analysis of what men actually read. Apparently, only 38 percent of men read anything, but 50 percent of what they read is fiction in the form of action-packed stories of space or gunmen.

71. Recent research on children^ reading has shown that they______ .

A. start to read at a very early age

B . can read clearly in primary school

C.examine in detail what they read at school

D. have formed their reading tastes by the time they were seven

72. A close look at the reading habits of boys and girls has shown that______ .

A. schools give more encouragement to girls than boys

B . magazines appeal more to boys than to girls

C. picture stories appeal more to girls than to boys

D. girls are more interested in fiction than boys

73 ・ Research on adult reading habits has shown that________ .

A.the majority of men do not read much

B. women do not read about their hobbies

C. 38 percent of men have difficulty in reading

D. men prefer to read about love stories

74. The purpose of this passage is to _____.

A. persuade children to start reading at an early age

B. show the different reading methods of people

C. show the difierent reading patterns of people

D. prove boys read differently from girls

75. This piece of writing is most likely to appear in __________・

A. a textbook fbr children

B .a history book fbr adults

C. a language learning book

D. a psychology book about reading

Passage 4

In old Hollywood movies, “Indians” were silent and serious-faced. They had feathers in their hair and weapons in their hands, ready to fight. But the true history and culture of America's native people may surprise you. American Indians come from hundreds of different tribes, each with its own culture and language. Not all were soldiers. Many lived peacefully.

American society still includes many of these tribes and their cultures. Two million American Indians live in the U. S. today And their influence can be found all over the country.

No one knows the exact origin of the American Indians. Many believe they arrived in North America thousands of years ago. They may have come from northeast Asia, crossing the Bening Strait (白令海峡)into North America. By the time European explorers arrived, an estimated 2 to 10 million natives had lived in America.

Thousands of Europeans came to America in the 17th and 18th centuries. The American Indians saved many white newcomers' lives. They taught them how to hunt, grow food, and live in harmony with nature.

As white settlers spread across the continent, however, conflicts arose. American Indians thought of nature as something to use, enjoy and protect. Europeans saw nature as something to own and a source of things to buy and sell.

As the white population grew, the settlers began taking land from the American Indians. They forced them to give up their homes, languages and customs. The American Indians fought back. Some revenged by killing white people or burning their homes. But soon white people outnumbered the American Indians.

76. What was the Indians' image in old Hollywood movies?

A. They were talkative.

B .They lived a peaceful life.

C. They used feathers as their clothes.

D. They had weapons and were aggressive.

77. Which of the following is NOT true about the origin of the American Indians?

A. Their ancestors were from India.

B .We are still not sure about their origin.

C .Their ancestors were probably from Asia.

D.They immigrated to America thousands of years ago.

78. When the Europeans first arrived in the 17th and 18th centuries, the American Indians______ .

A.were quite hostile

B.saved some of their lives

C.helped Europeans to build homes

D.asked the Europeans to hunt and grow food for them

79.What might have caused conflicts between the American Indians and the white people?

A. They lived in different places.

B. They spoke different languages.

C. American Indians were forced to leave their lands.

D. The white people outnumbered the American Indians.

80. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. The population of the American Indians has increased.

B. The American Indians see nature as something to use and own.

C. The American Indians' culture has influenced the American culture in some ways.

D. The American Indians and the white settlers have always lived in peaceful harmony.

Part IV Translation (2x10)

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese to English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

81. 无论你怎么说，我都不会放弃这个计划。

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