2021年河南省普通专升本公共英语考试真题

As a result, many people avoid the very atempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement.

Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is flled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or three-day vacation. 1 don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children ever know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and acepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

11. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because____.

A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities

B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and exciterment

12. Raising children, in the author's opinion, is____.

A. a moral duty

B. a thankless job

C. a rewarding task

D. a source of inevitable pain

13. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems form____.

A. hatred

B. misunderstanding

C. prejudice

D. ignorance

14. To understand what true happiness is one must____.

A. have as much fun as possible during one's lifetime.

B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain.

C. put up with pain under all circumstances.

D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun.

15. What is the author trying to tell us?

A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.

B. One must know how to attain happiness.

C. It is important to make commitments.

D. It is pain that leads to happiness.

Passage 4

Everyone knows that laziness is a sin. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wishes to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of ridicule or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed (丧失活动能力的) by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements, that they are unable to deal with whatever "Iesser" work is on hand. Still other pcople are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating ( 拖延) rescheduling their day.

Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators, some people may look lazy when they are really thinking, planning, contemplating (深思) and researching. We all should remember that some great scientific discoveries ocurred by chance or while some were“goofing off”(磨洋工) . Newton wasn't working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he discovered the law of universal gravitation. Sometimes, being "lazy"一that is, taking time off for a rest-is good for overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who trying too hard or the doctor who's simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you are tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next book.

16. The underlined word "that" in the First paragraph refers to“____”

A. laziness is immoral

B. laziness is wasteful

C. lazy people will never amount to anything in life

D. all of the above

17. The first paragraph is motly devoted to the discussion of____.

A. Complex reasons that make people seem lazy

B. serious problems that lazy people suffer from

C. other sorts of fantasies that may prevent work

D. great deals that people are busy planning

18. According to the second paragraph, being "lazy" is good for____.

A. a student who is on holiday

B. a doctor who is working overtime

C. an executive who is on leave

D. an athlete who is not training

19. The tone of the passage is____.

A. Cautious

B. carcless

C. optimistic

D. pessimistic

20. What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage?

A. Laziness is definitely a sin.

B. Laziness can be of great help all the time.

C. Laziness makes people good for nothing.

D. Laziness should be properly defined.

Part I1 Close (1*20 points)

You've just been given a major task and want to do it well, but it seems that 21 you get started, you're interrupted. First, Jane stops 22 .Then, it's the phone. Later, your boss tells you to drop everything-- she's got a rush job. And you have that meeting at three!

All these things are important.. 23. you could rearrange them without breaking your. 24. And you can! We've heard about Quality time at home--why not quality time on the job Beginby. 25 out those parts of the day. 26 you' re most 27 .You may work best in the morning or in the afternoon. No matter when-just find your time and buildawall. 28 it.

Say 29 for you,_ 30 time begins at ten; 31 on your major task then, and don't let anything interrupt you. If you have a secretary, tell her or him to hold 32 calls and visitors, if you don', try to ask a colleague to help you. The 33 is that both outsiders and colleagues will know that you will not be. 34 for a part of each day, Why? Because you are working!

Prepare for this special block of time as carefully 35 you would for an important meeting. Don't waste precious minutes searching for memos of notes, Be read. 36 precisely at ten, and get the most 37 every second. You might like to use your.38 simply for thinking about a projeet, problem or a new idea.

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