2020年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题

66. Some medical care is paid for by the U. S.government for_____________.

A people living in the country

B government officials

C.people with insurance

D.the poor and the old

67. Most people in the United States buy insurance__________.

A.to help to increase their income

B.to pay for their own medical cure

C.to improve the national health care service更多专升本资料可添加精小萌微信(

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D.to solve one of the important political problems

68. When people in Britain are ill,they will__________.

A.go straight to an expert first

B.go to see their family doctor first

C.buy medical insurance first

D.ask someone to recommend an expert first.

69. In the US, seriously ill patients will_____.

A.be treated if they have an insurance

B.go to see the doctor by making an appointment

C.receive treatment even without insurance

D.normally go to see an expert for treatment

70. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. Health Care in the United States and Britain

B. Types of Doctors in the United States

C. Treatment of Sick Children in the United States

D. Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain

Passage3

When you are cooking with a pressure cooker,you should learn a few rules:

Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.

Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point, (74) Overfilling the cooker may block the vent (排气)pipe and cause the cooker to explode.

Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food and or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.

If you are new to pressure cooking,follow the cooking instructions carefully.Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.

Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or runit under cool water before trying to open the cover.

Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use.Mild detergent (洗涤剂)and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker.

The gasket (垫圈)is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the

gasket in the bottom of the pot.

71. When using cooker,the user should___________.

A.keep the cooker under close watch

B.ignore the cooking instruction

C. leave out the gasket

D. Always keep the cooker on the stove.

72. According to the instructions,a pressure cooker cover should be opened__________.

A.as soon as the stove is turned off

B. While the cooker is still cooking

C.with force when the cooker is hot

D.after the cooker is cooled down

73. According to the instructions,which of the following is TRUE?

A. The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.

B. Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.

C. Soapy water will often damage the cooker.

D. Sand can be used to clean the cooker

74. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?

A. Cleaning the cooker with detergent

B. Overfilling the cooker with food and water.

C. Cooling the cooker with cold water.

D. Setting the cooking time too short.

75. The purpose of this piece of writing is to_________.

A.describe

B.persuade

C.instruct

D.narrate

Pasage4

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when your labor through your work,you may say that you're"hot". That's true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as"Get up, John! You'll be late for work again! "The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has. You can't change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you are sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Make some changes to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle,but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn(呵欠)and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

76. If a person finds getting up early a problem,most probably__________.

A.he is a lazy person

B.he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C.he is not sure when his energy is low

D.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

77.Which of the follows may lead to family quarrels according To the passage?

A. Familiar monologues

B. Not knowing energy cycle

C. A change in a family member's energy cycle

D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members

78. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning.he should______.

A.charge his energy cycle

B.overcome his laziness

C.get up earlier than usual

D.go to bed earlier than usual

79. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will___________.

A. help to save your energy for the day's work

B. help you to control your temper early in the day

C.enable you to concentrate on your routine work

D keep your energy cycle under control all day

80. The underlined phrase"get up steam"in Paragraph2 means in Chinese_______.

A. 萎靡不振 B. 发泄怨气 C. 得意忘形 D. 振作精神

Part III Translation (20 points)

Directions: In this part,there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate into Chinese.

Living and studying in a foreign country for a certain period of time is an interesting challenging experience. People may feel excited to master second languages,and learn different customs and new values. They may also find it difficult to get used to new food and strange behaviors. At the same time,they feel that their experience enables them to understand their society and culture better. They begin to miss the familiar,loving and comfortable environment of their home country,and miss their family,relatives and friends at home.

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