2022年辽宁专升本考试英语真题试卷

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    本文是2022年辽宁专升本考试英语真题试卷，本版本为考生回忆版，仅供报考考生参考了解，具体详情见下文。

　第一部分 选择题

一、词汇与语法(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)

根据句意及语法要求从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在“答题卡”上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

1.Tony was the only one of the students who______named Outstanding Student.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

2. It is required that the students______the term paper tomorrow.

A. finished

B. finish

C. will finish

D. may finish

3. Look at John. He is sitting there______in deep thought.

A. being lost

B.lost

C. losing

D. having lost

4. The workers______the subway by next year.

A. will have built

B. are going to build

C. will build

D. are building

5. It is necessary to find an engineer______has skills that meet your needs.

A. whom

B. which

C. whose

D. who

6. This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is______in all sizes.

A. important

B. active

C. available

D. famous

7. In his report of the accident he______some important details.

A. missed

B. wasted

C. escaped

D. failed8. It is very cold outside, and you should______your coat to keep warm.

A. put on

B. take off

C. get along

D. carry on

9. He is such a genius that he finished the task______within only three

months.

A. completely

B. narrowly

C. lightly

D. necessarily

10. It will______us two years to finish the training program.

A. cause

B. spend

C. pay

D. take

二、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)

根据短文内容从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在“答题卡”上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

Passage 1

It’s known to us that English is not as old as Chinese, but it is widely used by most people all over the world. English speakers enjoy creating new words. In fact, a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interesting story.

However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our daily life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham?

About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe, coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn’t know how to use English properly. Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the Germans didn’t understand the questions exactly, they answered: “We come from Hamburg.” One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”.Today, hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities.

11.According to the passage, English is______.

A.very difficult to learn

B.not older than Chinese

C.as old as Chinese

D.older than Chinese

12.Hamburg originally is______.

A.a city in Germany

B.a round piece of beef

C.a city in America

D.the name of a village

13.Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the passage?

A.Lots of people from different nationalities like hamburgers.

B.Hamburgers are made of beef.

C.Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.

D.Hamburgers are made with ham.

14.Who began to sell hamburgers to people firstly?

A.Germans

B.Americans

C.Europeans

D.Villagers

15.From the story, we know the word “hamburger” comes from______.

A.France because French people are good at making hamburgers

B.English because Germans don’t speak English

C.America because Americans invent its name

D.German because Germans love eating it

Passage 2

Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another?Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’rebeginning to fill in the blanks.

Not long ago,experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours.But what about birds that fly at night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.

A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky.Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flights.

But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly,unable to find their way.

16.Why do not birds get lost on long flights?

A.Reasons are known by everyone.

B.Reasons probably remain a mystery.

C.Scientists have recently discovered reasons.

D.Scientists haven’t yet discovered reasons.

17.How do birds avoid getting lost in the daytime?

A.They use the sun for guidance.

B.They rely on landmarks.

C.They fly by GPS.

D.They fly aimlessly.

18.What does “his outdoor cousins” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Doves under the natural sky.

B.Birds in general.

C.Other experimenters.

D.Artificial stars.

19.The experiment with the dove shows that______.

A.birds can not fly long distances

B.birds can fly only by following the herd

C.birds are taught to navigate

D.some birds seem to follow the stars for guidance

20.In total darkness, doves______.

A.don’t know how to find their way

B.fly back home

C.wait for stars to appear

D.use landmarks

Passage 3

The food we eat seems to have effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of cancers are related to the diet as well. Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illness because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐)and nitrites(亚硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve color in meat, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives(致癌的添加剂)remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.

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