2020年浙江专升本英语考试真题

22.

Avoid blue light at night. Short wavelength blue light, sent out by the sun and by the screens of computers, iPods and smart-phones, makes you feel more alert. Blue light

tells your brain it's daytime.23. You can also try installing apps that can filter(过滤)blue light on your devices.

24. . Go to bed and wake up at relatively the same time. Consistency(连

贯性)is key to a good night's sleep, especially when it comes to waking up. When you

have a regular wake-up time, your brain gets used to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparation for you to feel rested and alert at your wake up time. Roughly an hour before you wake, hormone levels increase gradually, causing you to become more alert.

Take naps One of the biggest peaks in melatonin production happens during the 1 to 3 pm time frame.

25. . If you aren't getting enough sleep at night, you' re likely to feel an overwhelming desire to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re better off taking a short nap than resorting to caffeine or strong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need to get through the rest of the afternoon, and you'll sleep much better in the evening than if you take a long afternoon nap.

A. Keep a consistent sleep schedule.

B. "Sleep efficiency" is the percentage of time you actually sleep.

C. In other words, you feel most sleepy in the morning.

D. It explains why most people feel sleepy in the afternoon.

E. People find that it is difficult to sleep well.

F. Here are some tips for improving sleep efficiency.

G. Turn off your computers and phones before bed.

Section B Banked Cloze (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage

through carefully before making your choices. Please blacken the corresponding letter for each choice on The Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once. (10 points)

Scientists who found the world’s oceans were warming faster than they preciously believed, have said their studies had errors. The study, published in Nature, found that “_(26) warming is at the high end of previous estimates”. The researchers used precise measurements between 1991 and 2016 to estimate ocean __(27)

uptake(吸) over the period.

Since the (28) of the study, two problems had come to their attention, one of

them related oxygen. ”

(29)

treating systemaitc errors in the measurements of

“We expect these two corrections will have little _(30) on our calcualtions of overall heat uptake, but with larger margins(幅度) of errors,” said a researcher. “We are redoing the calculations and _(31) corrections for Nature.”

Nature said it was looking into the _(32) . “Making sure the accuracy of the

scientific record is important to us as publishers and we recognize our _(33) to correct errors in papers that we have published, ” a spokesperson said.

The research was published weeks after a report from the United Nations _(34) that humanity has just over 10 years to act to avoid disastrous levels of global warming, urging governments to make “ (35) and far-reaching changes in all aspects of society.”

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are

four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.

(20 points)

Probably the most famous apple in history belonged to Isaac Newton. His apple became the (36) for a great scientific discovery: the force of gravity (重力). (37) ,

some historians question if the apple even existed. When examining history, people try to (38) the fact from the fiction. And in Newton’s (39) , his scientific work was the fact, and the story about the apple was all (40) .

(41) a young man, Newton left (leave-left-left) home to study science at

Cambridge University. One day while he was _(42) under an apple tree, an apple fell from a branch above and hit him (43) on the head.

He looked at the apple and (44) to think why the apple fell. (45) some of the scientific knowledge from school， Newtown realized that (46) inside Earth were always pulling objects toward its center.

That’s why the apple fell down and did not stay _(47) high up in the tree. When a person jumps, he or she does not rise quickly (48) space like a lost balloon. Gravity (49) everything towards the ground.

What’s the problem with this famous and (50)__ apple story? Most historians don’t believe it (51) happened. Then why did he tell this (52) ? Today the general belief is that Newton (53) that apple to make his theory more memorable.

Now some people don’t even remember (54) the apple fell on Newton’s head. Not everyone remembers the work. Newton did (55) the world. Much of the time, people remember the apple more than him.

36. A) result B)symbol C) theory D) object

37. A) In a word B) Besides C) However D) For one thing

38. A) separate B) believe C)show D) prevent

39. A) honor B) way C) case D) role

40. A) experiment B) crime C) science D) fiction

41. A) As B)For C) Like D) Along

42. A) marching B) resting C) arriving D) mining

43. A) purposely B) fast C) angrily D) right

44. A) brought B) began C) stuck D) grew

45. A) replying B) gaining C) applying D) providing

46. A) rocks B) forces C) shells D) materials

47. A) standing B) disappearing C) connecting D) floating

48. A) into B) over C) out of D) down

49. A) locates B) gathers C) pulls D) destroys

50. A) comforting B) upsetting C) shocking D)inspiring

51. A) ever B) forever C) never D) however

52. A) statement B) truth C) story D) news

53. A) discovered B)argued C) spread D) invented

54. A) what B) why C) who D) which

55. A) change B) repair C) protect D) lift

Section B Short Answer Questions (每小题 2 分，共 10 分)

Directions: In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words. Please write your answers on The Answer Sheet. (10 marks)

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