长沙学院2021年专升本大学英语样题

31. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
 (A) The home matters greatly to Englishmen.
 (B) The castle is more important than the home.
 (C) The home is more important than the castle.
 (D) Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castles.
 32. Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in houses?
 (A) They can make changes in the houses in which they live.
 (B) They love houses more than gardens.
 (C) They can own private space like the house and the garden.
 (D) They can keep the private space to themselves and friends．
 33. According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means ________.
 (A) you want to spread your towels around you further  (B) you want to put your coat on the table
 (C) you find no space for your books on the seat  (D) you want to tell others the space belongs to you
 34. How did the man opposite the writer show he owned the whole table?
 (A) He sat in a section for four people.  (B) He placed his briefcase on the table.
 (C) He was travelling on a train to London.  (D) He was reading a book.
 35. The writer tried to get back his space by ________.
 (A) moving the case off the table  (B) taking all his papers out
 (C) taking up the space of the man opposite  (D) showing the books concerned to the man

Passage Four
 Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
 For a long time women with HIV (艾滋病毒) were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay community (同性恋团体) was very much in sight and vocal and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection (感染) among women seriously enough.   
 Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive (HIV阳性) women ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however, are usually the ones who have insurance (保险), income, and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.
 The discrimination(歧视) against women HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease .This is not at all true. They get it from a man. They don’t just simply have HIV. Of course, there’s a social discrimination against all people with HIV. They are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, it’s very difficult for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including the United States, China and Russia.
 The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation(孤立). Once the woman knows she’s HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. She’s so frightened she will go into hiding, into an isolated place (与世隔绝的地方) by herself. It’s not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except the doctor. And the resulting stress（压力） is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who got support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it---whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights.--- are likely to live longer. Active women don’t die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.

36.Women with HIV were ignored because________.

(A) their effort to attract attention was not as successful as the HIV men’s

(B)they often lived in a community that was hardly noticed by others.

(C)HIV men were the only concern over a long time

(D)they failed to get support.

37.Which of the following statements is NOT true?   

(A) HIV-positive women make up nearly half of all AIDS cases in the world.

(B)The gay community succeeded in getting support.

(C)The high level of infection (感染) among women has been taken seriously.

(D) There is social discrimination against all people with HIV.

38.According to the passage, it’s difficult for women to deal with HIV but not because________.

(A) they often lose their jobs after other people find out they are HIV-positive

(B)they usually have the family problem

(C)they often have no access to doctors

(D)they have little time to take care of themselves

39.Countries such as the United States and China are mentioned in the article in order to show that ________.

(A) there are more AIDS cases in those countries

(B)it is convenient for HIV-positive people to travel

(C)HIV-positive people are usually discriminated against

(D)People who are HIV-positive are afraid that these countries will find out

40.Which of the following does the passage show to us that active women don’t do?

(A) Get support from others. (B) Discuss their trouble with their doctors only.
 (C) Struggle for their rights. (D)Take better care of themselves.

Vocabulary and Structure (41-60 0.5′×20=10′; 61-70 1′×10=10′)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
 41. We are looking forward _____ the respected professor soon.
 （A）to see (B)to seeing (C)for seeing (D)seeing
 42. I saw Bob ______in the library when I was there last night.
 (A) to read (B) is reading (C) reading (D) was reading
 43. The classrooms in Building One are ______ Building Two.
 (A) larger than that of (B) larger than in     (C) larger than those (D) larger than those in
 44. It is necessary that a graduate student _______ a grade point average of “B” in his major field.
 (A) maintain (B) maintains    (C) will maintain (D) shall maintain
 45. He is capable of _______ several foreign languages.
 (A) speaking (B) talking (C) saying (D) telling
 46. Look, the trees are fallen. There ___________ a strong wind.
 (A) must be (B) should have been   (C) must have been (D) could be
 47. _______ those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days in Yunnan.
 (A) To see (B) Seeing      (C) See (D) Seen
 48. Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
 (A) that (B) which       (C) what (D) whose
 49. There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know ______ to choose.
 (A) whether (B) when     (C) why (D) which
 50. It was in China _______ the agreement was signed.
 (A) what (B) that      (C) where (D) which
 51. I can’t carry this box. Will you _________ me a favor, please?
  (A) make           (B) give (C) do      (D) show
 52. They talked as if they __________ each other for years.
 (A) know           (B) had known (C) have known (D) know
 53. Not until the game had began ________ at the sports ground.
 (A) he arrived (B) did he arrive (C) he didn’t arrive (D) would he arrive
 54. I do wish you ____________ so much.
 (A) don’t smoke  (B) are not smoking (C) didn’t smoke  (D) to have smoked
 55. __________ his wealth, he is not happy.
 (A) In spite of         (B) Because of    (C) Besides      (D) Except for
 56. Reagan used to be known ________ everyone ________ a famous actor.
 (A) to….as          (B) to … for      (C) with … as     (D) for … with
 57.Certainly _________ we leave this dangerous place the better.
 (A) the soon        (B) soon          (C) sooner        (D) the sooner
 58. They said the house was _________ large ________ bright so they don’t rent it.
 (A) neither, and (B) neither, or     (C) neither, nor (D) either, or
 59. _________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
 (A) That            (B) Which        (C) It           (D) As
 60. New York is the city ________ she is going to visit.
 (A) where           (B) what         (C) that          (D) in which
 61. ________ surprised me most was ________ he could speak English so fluently.
 (A) That, that   (B) What, that (C) That, what (D) What, if
 62. The general manager was          busy to see visitors.
 (A) too much        (B) much (C) very much (D) much too 63. The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related to _______ was eaten.
 (A) which       (B) it (C) that (D) what
 64. How many times have I told you _______ football in the street?
 (A) do not play  (B) not to have played (C) not to play (D) not your playing
 65. If I _________ you, I would do it in a different way.
 (A) am   (B) was (C) were (D) would be
 66. Air isn’t so clean here as it used to _________.
 (A) was   (B) is (C) be (D) being
 67. My father has been out on business for _______ and he will come back________ next week.
 (A) sometime, some time            (B) some  time, sometime  
 (C) sometimes, sometime            (D) sometime, sometimes
 68. Would you please lend me a ________? The box is too heavy for me.
 (A) favor          (B) hand         (C) help          (D) lift
 69. It’s no use _______ to her about the importance of the document.
 (A) talking         (B) talked        (C) to talk        (D) talk
 70. Don’t worry about your brother’s illness; what he needs is nothing else _______ a good rest.
(A) but           (B) besides       (C) including     (D) less

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