2023年湖南工学院专升本《大学英语》课程考试大纲

　　C. should conform to popular opinions

　　D. always appear in perfect and finished forms

　　64. The author states that technology itself _____.

　　A. is responsible for widespread pollution and resource exhaustion

　　B. should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselves

　　C. will lead to a better world if put to wise use

　　D. will inevitably be for bad purpose

　　65. The tone of the author in this passage is _____.

　　A. positive B. negative C. factual D. critical

　　Passage 2

　　In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m.. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’ s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

　　In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U. S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. If a person is 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

　　66. “The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m..” Here “attached” means _____.

　　A. taken B. drawn C. given D. shown

　　67. Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at dawn, this would mean _____.

　　A. the matter is important

　　B. the matter is somewhat important

　　C. the matter requires immediate attention

　　D. it is a matter of life and death

　　68. According to this passage, time plays an important role in _____.

　　A. everyday life B. school life C. communications D. private life

　　69. The best title for this passage is _____.

　　A. the voices of time B. the importance of time

　　C. the importance of an announcement D. time and tide wait for no man

　　70. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements?

　　A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in U. S. A.

　　B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some cultures.

　　C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much less.

　　D. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.

　　Part IV Writing (20%)

　　Directions: For this part, you are required to write a letter based on the following requirement. You should write at least 100 words.

　　假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

　　1、参加者;

　　2、时间、地点;

　　3、活动：登山、野餐等。

　　附:参考答案：

　　Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

　　Section A

　　1-5 DBADD 6-10 DBBAA 11-15 ADACC 16-20 BBCAA

　　Section B

　　21. comfortable

　　22. healthy

　　23. importance

　　24. smoking

　　25. financial

　　26. received

　　27. extremely

　　28. nearly

　　29. used

　　30. difference

　　Part II Cloze (20%)

　　31-35 DABCD 36-40 AACDB 41-45 ABACC 46-50 DDBCB

　　Part III Reading Comprehension (30%)

　　51-55 ABBCA 56-60 ABABC

　　61-65 DBACC 66-70 CDCAB

　　Part IV Writing (20%)

　　Dear Chris,

　　There is going to be a picnic for students at the City Park this Saturday. As a member of the students’ Union and a good friend of yours, l’ m honored to invite you to join us in this picnic.

　　In my opinion, it must be a great chance for you to know more about our city and chances are that you’ll probably make some new friends there. As scheduled in our plan, in the early morning we will climb the mountains, enjoying the beautiful scenery and for our lunch we will cook and share our home-made delicious food. I guarantee that you’ll learn more about Chinese cuisine and have a wonderful and unforgettable trip! I don’t think you will miss that part.

　　I am looking forward to your reply!

　　                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Yours,

　　                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Lihua

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