2024年专升本英语必考十二种语法!快来收藏学习!
9.It is/was not unti..that(直到...才)
10.It was not时间段+betore(没过多长时间就...)
七、倍数/从句
1.主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+as+adj.+as
Eg:I have three times as many as you,我有你三倍那么多。
2.(表语从句)应使用The reason...is that...或This/it/
that/is because...等句型。不要使用The reason...is because that句型
3.(同位语从句)fact(idea,news,belief,thought,doubt,order,suggestion,proof,
message,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,in-formation,word)that...最常考的五个同位语单词。
4.(定语从句)that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以呼唤,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。
(1)先行词为all, everything,nothing,something
anything,little,much等不定代词
(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时;
(3)先行词序数词或最高级修饰时。(the first,the beat)理解:
(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same修饰时。(5)(主语从句)that和what缺少主语或宾语用what,不缺少用that
(6)(状语从句)the moment/the minute/
the instan让步n/adj +as/though+主+谓(固定公式)
八、倒装
1.倒装中的否定词或者半否定词
这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way,at no time, few, not,no等
2.NB代表not only...but also...引导的并列句。Not only位于句首时,所引导的前面的分句倒装,后面的分句不倒装。故此称“前倒后不倒”。
3.O代表only+状语从句;NU代not表until+状语从句此两种结构位于句首时,倒装主句而不倒装从句。
即:主倒从不倒。
4.So+助动词+主语:也一样 So+主语+助动词的确如此
5.完全倒装遇到人称代词时不用倒装,如Here you are
九、连词
Unless(除非),
While(表转折,表同时发生、表相当长的时间),
Since(因为,既然),once(一旦),Now that(既然),In spite of(除了),Provided(如果),
In that(因为),Though/although不与but连用,Because不与so连用,Unless不与or连用,
Whether常与not或者or连用。
十、谓语动词
1.let,have,make,get等表使役的动词 Let/have/nake sb do;get sb to do
(1)have sb do sth 让某人做某事
(2)have sth/sb doing让某事处于持续不停状态之中(3)have sth done 让别人做此事
2.see.watch.notice.hear.listen to.observe feel等表感官动词的不定式均不带to
3.不定式做结果状语的固定搭配
too+adj/adv to do
so+adj/adv as to do/that 从句
adj/adv +enough to do
Such+as to do 从句
4."使...怎么样"之类的动词amusement,excite,frighten,inter-est, move, relax, satisfy,shock, surprise, disappoint, puzzle, tire,please,inspire,terrify,worry,它们的ing形式表示主动,而过去分词表示被动,一般情况下“人”用ed“物”用ing
5.why not do sth(为何不做某事)
固定搭配
Cant(help/choose)but do不得不做
Can't help doing情不自禁做某事
Can't help but tell her the truth。
我只能告诉她真相。
6.+ing
mind(介意),miss(逃过),mention(提及),
risk(冒险),resist(抵制),consider(考虑),admit(承认),avoid(避免),appreciate(感激),fancy(幻想),finish(完成),feel like(喜欢)enjoy(享受),escape(逃脱),delay(延迟),deny(否认)detest(痛恨)imagine(想象),suggest(建议),keep(保持)
7.+to
dare(敢于),demand(要求),
determine(决定),decided(决定),
plan(计划),pretend(假装),promise(允诺),prepare(准备),want(想要),warn(警告),wish(希望),wait(等待),hope(等待),
help(帮忙),hesitate(犹豫),care(愿意),choose(选择),claim(声称),agree(网意),afford(担负得起),learn(学会),long(渴望)
8.to/ing意思不一样
(1)forget to do sth忘记要做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
(2)mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着,就是
(3)go on to do继续做另一件事
go on doing继续做同一件事
(4)try to do sth试图做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事
(5)stop to do sth停下来做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
(6)regret to do sth对要发生的事表示遗憾
regret doing sth对发生过的事表示后悔
十一、代词
1.every other每隔一个其地他都
2.none other than不是别人,正是...
3.no other than不是别的,正是...
4.other than 不同于,除了
5.rather than 而不是
6.anything but决不
7.nothing but只有,仅仅
十二、冠词与数词
1.用在身体某部位的名词前代替一个物主代词。
及物动词+宾语+介词the+身体部位。
如:The ball hit the boy on the nose.
2.演奏乐器时,乐器的名称通常用定冠词。
如:Do you like to play the guitar or the viol in?
3.在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代。
如:In the 1870's,Marx was already in his fifties.
4。turn,go(作变成解)后作补语的名词前一样不用冠词。如:He has gone social ist.
5.在若干独立结构中不用冠词如:He entered the forest,gun in hand
6.学科名称、球类,棋类名称前不加冠词。Do you study physics?He likes football/chess.
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