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2022年河南专升本考试英语真题试卷及答案

来源：诚为径教育时间：2022年06月27日

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　　In Denmark, an advanced economy, for example, working mothers get lower salaries compared with men even 20 years after giving birth despite having the same education level and years of experience. While a longer paid maternity leave may protect women from being dismissed or demoted, such women are still ignored when it comes to promotion and increments. In fact, studies show that a longer paid maternity leave has lttle effect on boosting the fertility rate if women are more concerned about their career prospects.

　　But there is no need to be over-pessimistic. Children still play an indispensable role in a family, and despite the improving social services, many grown-up children still take care of their aged parents.

　　Apart from improving education quality and reining in housing prices, however, the govermment should also take measures to meet the real needs of working mothers, in order to boost the birth rate. For instance, establishing more day childcare centers can free working mothers of the responsibility of taking care of children by neglecting their jobs.

　　In East Asia, the low fertility rate is largely attributed to women's lower position in the family. Many women are tred of rushing back and forth between work and housework, while men are rarely extending a helping hand. So they have decided not to marry, and if they marry, not to have children. Thus men have to shoulder their part of the social and familial responsibilities to promote gender equality. It will not only promote domestic harmony but also can help increase the fertility rate.

　　Passage 4

　　With the coming of the Internet, online communities have figured out a way to generate profit from the sharing of those underused property. Using websites and social media groups that facilitate the buying and selling of second-hand goods it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place. And this is known as the sharing economy.

　　These popular online platforms are providing a chance for people to make a quick fortune. To give an example, busy parents previously might not have bothered with setting up a stall at the local market to sell their children 's old equipment, but with online marketplaces, parents are now able to sell on those hardly worn baby clothes that their children have outgrown so as to put some cash back into their pockets.

　　Businesses have also caught on to the profitability of the sharing economy and are seeking to gain from making use of those underutilized resources. Companies like Airbnb act as a middleman for people to cash in on their unused rooms and houses and let them out as profitable accommodation. Another example is Uber, which encourages people to use their own personal cars as taxis to make some extra cash in their free time.

　　This move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms. Unlike businesses, unregulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulations and this can lead to poorer and inconsistent quality of goods and services and a higher risk of fraud. Nevertheless, in the consumerist society we live in today, the increased opportunities to sell on our unwanted and underused goods can lead to a lesser impact on our environment.

　　16.Why can people now sell things more easily?

　　A.People nowadays buy more things.

　　B.Businesses want to buy the things they don't use.

　　C.There are now more market stalls.

　　D.There are now online platforms to do business.

　　17. Which of these is something that we might underutilize?

　　A.Thick coat in a cold country.

　　B.Clothes our babies don' t or can't wear any more.

　　C. The latest smartphone.

　　D.The storeroom in our house.

　　18.It might be a problem for unregulated individuals to sell to others because______.

　　A.what they sell might be of a lower quality,