2021年浙江专升本大学英语考试真题

A. Optimistic

B. Doubtful

C Neutral

D. lronic

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Birds may not be so bird-brained after all. A study of Japanese tits has shown they can“speak is phrases", an ability previously thought to be unique to humans.

Displaying talents that may force us to change our traditional concepts of human superiority, Japanese tits could produce a "'scan the surroundings for danger" call and then add a“come here" sound onto the end and, in efect reading the phrase“come here and scan for danger".

Dr:David Wheatcraft, one of the co-authors of the study, said this was the first known example of untrained wild animals using “compositional syntax", when two calls with independent meaning are combined to create something with a new meaning.

The study published yesterday in the journal Nanure Communication raises further questions about just how superior human language abilitis really are.

How sapiens (智人) has long been regarded as the only species capable of language, with its potential to convey endless variations of meaning, such as fixed alarm calls or a particular learned song.

However, Dr.Wheatcraft said that scientists were now new finding more and more examples of how other animals shared what were once considered unique human language abilities.

We need to think that “referential communication" where words mean certain things- to humans. There in the 1980s we found monkeys have different kinds of alarm calls for different predators.

“Now it's been shown in a wide range of species including chickens" which use different sounds to distinguish between air and ground predators, and in Japanese tits, which have different calls, for “crow" and“snake". Parrots and dolphins had all been trained to respond to combined phrases, he said, but the wild Japanese great tits were the first to have been shown to "use these building blocks of language on their own”.

1. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Birds can create phrase.

B. Speaking is unique to humans.

C. Animals can be trained to use phrase

D. Scaring for danger is limited to birds.

12. Which species was find kown to produce phrase untrained according to Dr Wheatcraft?

A. Parots

B. Dolphins

C. Monkey

D. Tits

13. Which is closest in meaning to the underline word“predators" in Para. 7?

A. Followers

B. Attackers

C. Victims

D. Survivors

14. Which of the following is true of Homo sapiens?

A. It cannot learn a particular song.

B. It can produce catain alam calls.

C. It cannot convey variations of meaning.

D. It is the only species to master a language.

I5. In what aspect are monkeys, chickens and the Japanese tits similar?

A. They can produce a“scan for danger" call.

B. They are trained to respond to combined phrases.

C. They can make different alarm calls for different predators.

D. They are able to use the building blocks of language on their own.

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the follow ing passage:

We may not be wearing them very much a the moment, but the story behind our most glamorous (迷人的) pair ofhigh heels is likely much longer than any of us really realize.

Here is the tale of how a very male shoe came to become an iconic symbol of powerful fieminity.

Originally dating back to 15th century Persia ,the very first high heels were made for highly practical purpose. An early pioneer of the cowboy boot style, a strong shoe with in-built heeled sole (鞋底)，allowed horsemen to more easily secure their feet in stirups (马 镫)，creating a much more comfortable ride.

Owing horses meant wealth, and so owning a pair of proper riding boots was a real symbol of power and influence. As soldiers began to travel on Persian King's orders to forge a relationship with other infuential foreign leaders, word of heeled boots spread across Europe, and they became the desirable look for both sport and leisure.

By the mid 18th century, the male interest in heels had warned, mostly bcause of their increasing feminisation . Though women such as Queen Elizabeth I had first adopted heels in order to imitate some of the authority of male leaders, women's shoes had become singrificantly more decoratiove thanks to the invention of the sewing machine, which allowed for much greater variety in the joining of sole and upper.

The 18th century is also when high heels first began to have“sexy" meaning In early French postcards from this era, women often wore ltte except for an elegant pair of heels, promoting the feminine charm that would lead smoothly into the glamour girls of the Second World War.

16. Which is true of high heels?

A. They used to be a male symbol.

B. They have become less feminine.

C. They are wom for practical purpose.

D. They tended to represent neither gender.

17. When were high heels invented?

A. In the 16th Century

B. In the 17th Century

C. In the 18th Century

D. In the 15th Century

18. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word“forge" in Para. 4?

A. Affect

B. Change

C. Establish

D. Destroy :

19. Which can best describe men's interest in high heels in the mid 18th century?

A. Became obvious

B. Disappeared

C. Remained steady

D. Decreased

20. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The design of high heels.

B. The history of high heels.

C. The meaning of high heels.

D. The importance of high heels.

Section B(从7个选项中选5个，每小题2分，共10分)

Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21-25,choose the mos1 suitable one from the list A- G 10 fit into each of the mumbered blanks. There are two exira choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. You should decide on the best choice blacken the corresponding leter on The Answer Sheet.(10 points)

Nowadays, online sales have boomed. Nearly every famous brand has opened up an online store, atracting customers by fering unique products right to their doorstep.

This article highlights four tips to help you save money.

21..The very first thing that you should be doing is to make sure that you plan to buy things on the right day and time. Online shopping is a whole lot different from shopping at stores as the possibilities are endless. You should be on the lookout for holiday sales like the Christmas season or Black Friday as the prces signifcantly drop during these days owing to heavy sales,

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