收藏!超全的2024年专升本英语基础知识点!
拟定或安排好的事情、一定要发生的动作:The train arrives at 10.
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中一般现在时表将来
过去即将要发生的动作:
was/were about todo sth.
19、句子中出现过去时,才会使用过去完成时表过去的过去-一直延续到过去的动作
I was tired. I had been working sincedawn.
20、常用句型:
It is adj. for sb.to do sth.
It is adj. of sb. to do sth.(形容词评价某人)
经常接疑问词+不定式的动词:
learn, ask, discuss, explain, know, remember, forget, understand, think, consider, decide.
如 I have to learn how to study English.
21、主谓一致
the number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数
a number of+复数名词时,谓语动词用复数
Some, plenty of , a lot of,谓语动词根据所修饰的词而定
a quantity of谓语动词用单数;large quantities of谓语动词用复数
22、谓语动词就近一致:
either…or…/neither…nor…/not only…but also…谓语动词和靠近的主语一致(常考)
23、同位语从句
常跟同位语从句的名词或短语(常考):belief /doubt /hope /report /word /opinion /idea…使用举例:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.
24、直接引语和间接引语
变间接引语要向前推一个时态!
例:
He said, ”I am sorry.”
He said that he was sorry.
25、定语从句who/whom的用法(介词+whom)例:
He is the man who lives next door.
I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.
26、定语从句that/which的用法,通常可以互换,但下列情况必须用that(改错常考):
先行词是all,much,few,little,something等不定代词
先行词有the only,thesame,the very修饰时
主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时
先行词既有物又有人时,先行词是序数词、形容词最高级时
as和which用法辨析,引导非限定性定语从句
as的先行词只能是句子,which的先行词可以是词。
27、表示一…就的引导词
as soonas/immediately/instantly/the moment/no sooner than/hardly
no sooner与hardly在句首时
要求句子倒装
28、so that 连用引导目的/结果状语从句
so adj./adv./many/few+that:There is so little time that…
such adj.+名词+that:Kathy is such a lovely girl that…
29、强调句型:It is/was 被强调的部分 that/who 句子剩余部分,和定语从句的区别:
It was 8 when I left home.(定语从句)
30、"wish +宾语从句",表示不大 可能实现的愿望
表示现在的不能实现的愿望:主语+过去时;
表示过去的不能实现的愿望:主语+had done;
表示将来的不能实现的愿望:主语+would/could do
31、It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才……"
It was not long before…."不久,就……"
It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)
32. as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
33、as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]
although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
34、in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";
in case that…"以防,万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)
35、作文段首高分句型
关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.
36、作文段首高分句型
俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying that______. It"s the experience of our fore fathers;however,it is correct in many cases even today.
37、作文段首高分句型
现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
38、作文段首高分句型
关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that______.To them,_____.
39、作文中间段落高分句型
相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of___.At the same time,they say____.
40、作文中间段落高分句型
但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
41、作文中间段落高分句型
对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______isnecessary and important to our country"s development and construction.First,______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
42、作文中间段落高分句型
为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.Thethird is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______ is due to ______.I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______.
43、作文结尾段落高分句型
至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
44、作文结尾段落高分句型
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